Bono's Smoking
The lead singer of the rock group U2, Bono, is reportedly smoking again after having quit multiple times in past years. In 1999 it's reported that he was ordered to quit following a treatment for a bad sinus infection. He has been smoking off and on since then. Smoking is a dangerous habit that's difficult to break. The various negative effects on the human body are well documented. Particular attention should be paid though to the effects on the respiratory system. It should be obvious that the respiratory system is hit hard by smoking and it can have a serious impact on the lungs but also on the sinuses.
Cancer is most often brought up in the context of the negative effects of smoking but even before one may develop cancer from smoking it reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and makes smokers more prone to illness. Smokers are more prone to sinusitis due to the effect it has on mucous flow and the overall impact on the immune system. Smoking weakens the immune system, making smokers more susceptible to infections like sinusitis. Chronic smoking suppresses immune responses, decreases the production of antibodies, and impairs the ability of immune cells to combat pathogens effectively. Smoking damages the delicate mucous membranes lining the sinuses and nasal passages. This damage compromises the protective barrier, making it easier for bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens to invade and cause infection. Additionally, smoking impairs the ciliary function. Cilia are tiny hair-like structures that line the respiratory tract and help to sweep mucus and debris out of the sinuses. When impaired by smoking, ciliary function is reduced, leading to the accumulation of mucus and debris in the sinuses, creating an environment conducive to infection.
If you need to book an appointment for your allergies or asthma, you can book your appointment online, or call 212-247-7447.